Number of photons (quanta of radiation,
)
per time interval (photon flux),
,
incident from all
upward directions on a small
element of surface
containing the point under consideration divided by the area of the element.
SI unit is
.
Equivalent definition: Integral, taken over the
hemisphere
visible from the given point, of the expression
the
photon radiance at the given point in the
various directions of the incident beam of solid
angle
and
the
angle between any of these beams and the normal to the surface at the given point.
Source:
PAC, 2007, 79, 293
(Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006))
on page 396