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standard electromotive force

Quantity defined by E ° = − Δ r G ° n F = R T n F ln K °, where Δ r G ° is the standard Gibbs energy of the cell reaction in the direction in which reduction occurs at the right-hand electrode in the diagram representing the cell ('reduction at right'), K ° is the standard equilibrium constant for this reaction, n its charge number, F the Faraday constant, R the gas constant and T the thermodynamic temperature.
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IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
Last update: 2014-02-24; version: 2.3.3.
DOI of this term: https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05913.
Original PDF version: http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/S05913.pdf. The PDF version is out of date and is provided for reference purposes only. For some entries, the PDF version may be unavailable.
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