The work done on a system when the process of
immersional wetting involving unit area of phase β is
carried out reversibly:
where

and

are the
surface tensions
between two bulk phases α, β and β, δ,
respectively.
Source:
PAC, 1972, 31, 577
(Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix
II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry)
on page 598