toxicity
-
Capacity to cause injury to a living organism defined with reference to the quantity
of substance administered or absorbed, the way in which the substance is administered
(inhalation, ingestion, topical application, injection) and distributed in time (single
or repeated doses), the type and severity of injury, the time needed to produce the
injury, the nature of the organism(s) affected and other relevant conditions.
-
Adverse effects of a substance on a living organism defined with reference to the
quantity of substance administered or absorbed, the way in which the substance is
administered (inhalation, ingestion, topical application, injection) and distributed
in time (single or repeated doses), the type and severity of injury, the time needed
to produce the injury, the nature of the organism(s) affected, and other relevant
conditions
-
Measure of incompatibility of a substance with life: this quantity may be expressed
as the reciprocal of the absolute value of median lethal dose
()
or concentration
().
Source:
PAC, 1993, 65, 2003
(Glossary for chemists of terms used in toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 1993))
on page 2107