The length characterizing the decrease with distance of the potential in the double
layer = characteristic
Debye length in the corresponding electrolyte
solution
=

:
|
(rationalized four-quantity system)
|
|
(three-quantity electrostatic system)
|
where

= static
permittivity
=

,

= relative static
permittivity of solution;

=
permittivity of vacuum,

=
gas constant,

=
thermodynamic temperature,

=
Faraday constant,

= concentration of species

,

= ionic charge on species

.
Source:
PAC, 1972, 31, 577
(Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix
II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry)
on page 619