The quantized
internal energy of a molecule in its electronic ground or
excited state can be approximated with sufficient accuracy for analytical purposes by:
where

is the electronic,

the vibrational and

the rotational energy, respectively.
Source:
PAC, 1988, 60, 1449
(Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis - VII. Molecular
absorption spectroscopy, ultraviolet and visible (UV/VIS) (Recommendations 1988))
on page 1452