A
concerted transformation
is pseudopericyclic if the primary changes in bonding occur within a cyclic array
of atoms at one (or more) of which nonbonding and bonding atomic orbitals interchange
roles. A formal example is the enol
enol prototropy of pentane-2,4-dione (acetylacetone).
Because the
- and
-atomic orbitals that interchange
roles are orthogonal, such a reaction does not proceed through a fully
conjugated transition
state
and is thus not a
pericyclic reaction and therefore not governed by the rules that express
orbital symmetry restrictions applicable to pericyclic reactions.
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 1077
(Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994))
on page 1154