Measure of the energy difference between the source
(
) and the
absorber(
) transition. The measured Doppler velocity shift,

, is related to the energy difference by
where

is the Mössbauer gamma energy and

is the speed of light in vacuum.
Source:
PAC, 1976, 45, 211
(Nomenclature and Conventions for Reporting Mossbauer Spectroscopic Data)
on page 214