The abstraction, by the radical end of a growing chain-polymer, of an atom from another molecule. The growth of the
polymer chain is thereby terminated but a new radical, capable of chain propagation and polymerization, is simultaneously created. For the example of alkene polymerization cited for a chain reaction, the reaction:
represents a chain transfer, the radical
Cl3C.
inducing further polymerization:
The phenomenon occurs also in other chain reactions such as cationic polymerization.