Brønsted acid
A
molecular entity capable of donating a
hydron (
proton) to a base, (i.e. a '
hydron donor') or the corresponding
chemical species. For example:
H2O,
H3O+,
CH3CO2H,
H2SO4,
HSO4−,
HCl,
CH3OH,
NH3
.
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 1077
(Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994))
on page 1091