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Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus (RRKM) theory

An improved form of Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel (RRK) theory in which account is taken of the way in which the various normal-mode vibrations and rotations contribute to reaction, and allowance is made for the zero-point energies. In this theory the energy ɛ * in an energized molecule is classified as either active, ɛ *active, or inactive, ɛ *inactive. The rate depends upon P ɛ *active N ɛ *, where N ɛ * is the density of states having energy between ɛ * and ɛ * + d ɛ *, and P ɛ *active is the sum of the active quantum states of the activated complex. This extension of RRK theory brings it in line with transition-state theory.
Source:
PAC, 1996, 68, 149 (A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)) on page 186
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IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
Last update: 2014-02-24; version: 2.3.3.
DOI of this term: https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.R05391.
Original PDF version: http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/R05391.pdf. The PDF version is out of date and is provided for reference purposes only. For some entries, the PDF version may be unavailable.
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