The state in which the element is
stable at a chosen standard-state pressure and for a given temperature.
Source:
PAC, 1982, 54, 1239
(Notation for states and processes, significance of the word standard in chemical
thermodynamics, and remarks on commonly tabulated forms of thermodynamic functions)
on page 1249
Cite as:
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by
A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).
XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic,
J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
