Chemical changes in a
polymeric material that usually result in undesirable changes in the in-use properties of the
material.
Notes:
-
In most cases (e.g., in vinyl polymers, polyamides) degradation is accompanied by a decrease in molar
mass. In some cases (e.g., in polymers with aromatic rings in the main chain), degradation means changes in
chemical structure. It can also be accompanied by crosslinking.
- Usually, degradation results in the loss of, or deterioration in, useful properties
of the material. However, in the case of biodegradation (degradation by biological activity), polymers may change into environmentally acceptable
substances with desirable properties.
Source:
PAC, 2004, 76, 889
(Definitions of terms relating to reactions of polymers and to functional polymeric
materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2003))
on page 893
Cite as:
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by
A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).
XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic,
J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
