Oxoacids (and its variants oxyacids,
oxo acids, oxy-acids, oxiacids,
oxacids) is a traditional name for any acid having oxygen in the
acidic group. The term stands in contradistinction to `hydracids'
(e.g.
HCl) lacking oxygen. The term oxoacid now refers to a compound
which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one
hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss
of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). E.g.
P(OH)3
,
RC(=O)OH
,
HOSOH
,
HOCl
,
HON=O
,
(HO)2SO2
,
RP(=O)(OH)2
.
Source:
PAC, 1995, 67, 1307
(Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on
structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995))
on page 1355
Cite as:
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by
A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).
XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic,
J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
