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Nernst's diffusion layer

Also contains definition of: effective thickness of diffusion layer

A fictitious layer corresponding to the dotted straight lines of the diagram which shows the concentration profile along the direction perpendicular to an electrode surface. The thickness δ of this layer is called the effective (or equivalent) thickness of the diffusion layer. Its definition is apparent from the figure. It is the thickness which the diffusion layer would have if the concentration profile were a straight line coinciding with the tangent to the true concentration profile at the interface, and that straight line were extended up to the point where the bulk concentration is reached. δ has a formal significance only. It is simply another way of writing the mass transfer coefficientk d defined in terms of a resistivity instead of a conductivity.
N04108
Source:
PAC, 1981, 53, 1827 (Nomenclature for transport phenomena in electrolytic systems) on page 1837
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IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
Last update: 2014-02-24; version: 2.3.3.
DOI of this term: https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04108.
Original PDF version: http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/N04108.pdf. The PDF version is out of date and is provided for reference purposes only. For some entries, the PDF version may be unavailable.
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