Defined as:
where

and

are the chemical amounts of the
analyte in the
micellar and aqueous phases, respectively,

is the
distribution
constant and

and

are the corresponding volumes of the phases.
Source:
PAC, 2004, 76, 443
(Terminology for analytical capillary electromigration techniques (IUPAC Recommendations
2003))
on page 449
Cite as:
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by
A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).
XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic,
J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.