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low-pressure mercury lamp (arc)

Resonance lamp that contains mercury vapour at pressures of about 0.1 Pa (0.75 × 10 −3 Torr; 1 Torr = 133.33 Pa). At 25 °C, such a lamp emits mainly at 253.7 and 184.9 nm. They are also called germicidal lamps. There are cold- and hot-cathode as well as cooled electrode-less (excited by microwaves) low-pressure mercury lamps. The Wood lamp is a low-pressure mercury arc with an added fluorescent layer that emits in the UV-A spectral region (315400 nm).
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IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
Last update: 2014-02-24; version: 2.3.3.
DOI of this term: https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.L03637.
Original PDF version: http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/L03637.pdf. The PDF version is out of date and is provided for reference purposes only. For some entries, the PDF version may be unavailable.
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