The inhomogeneous space region intermediate between two bulk phases in contact, and
where properties are significantly different from, but related to, the properties
of the bulk phases. Examples of such properties are: compositions, molecular density,
orientation or
conformation,
charge density, pressure tensor,
electron density, etc. The interfacial properties vary in the direction normal to the surface. Complex
profiles of interfacial properties occur in the case of multicomponent systems with
coexisting bulk phases where attractive/repulsive molecular interactions involve adsorption
or depletion of one or several components. This
interfacial region may also be regarded as a distinct, though not autonomous, phase and be called the
interphase.
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 1667
(Thin films including layers: terminology in relation to their preparation and characterization
(IUPAC Recommendations 1994))
on page 1673
PAC, 1986, 58, 437
(Interphases in systems of conducting phases (Recommendations 1985))
on page 439
Cite as:
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by
A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).
XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic,
J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
in thin films
