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high-pressure graphitization

A term which refers to the solid-state transformation of non-graphitic carbon into graphite by heat treatment under elevated pressure (e.g. 100 to 1000 MPa) so that a definitely higher degree of graphitization is achieved at lower temperature and/or for a shorter heat treatment time than in heat treatment of the same non-graphitic material at atmospheric pressure.
Source:
PAC, 1995, 67, 473 (Recommended terminology for the description of carbon as a solid (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)) on page 495
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IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
Last update: 2014-02-24; version: 2.3.3.
DOI of this term: https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02824.
Original PDF version: http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/H02824.pdf. The PDF version is out of date and is provided for reference purposes only. For some entries, the PDF version may be unavailable.
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