Term used in photostimulated radical nucleophilic substitution to designate the induction
of the reaction of a less reactive (or non-reactive) nucleophile with a substrate
by the addition of catalytic amounts of another nucleophile, more reactive at
initiation. Often, the non-reactive nucleophile at
initiation is, however, quite reactive at
propagation.
Note:
Term also used in
photobiology in connection with the setting of the circadian clock by biological photosensors
such as phytochromes and cryptochromes in plants and cryptochromes in mammals and
insects.
Source:
PAC, 2007, 79, 293
(Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006))
on page 335
Cite as:
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by
A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).
XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic,
J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
