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El-Sayed rules

The rate of intersystem crossing is relatively large if the radiationless transition involves a change of orbital type.
Note:
A typical case is the transition from the lowest singlet state to the tripletmanifold, e.g., 1π,π* → 3n, π* is faster than 1π, π* → 3π, π* and 1n, π* → 3π, π* is faster than 1n, π* → 3n, π*.
Source:
PAC, 2007, 79, 293 (Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006)) on page 331
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IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
Last update: 2014-02-24; version: 2.3.3.
DOI of this term: https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.ET07369.
Original PDF version: http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/ET07369.pdf. The PDF version is out of date and is provided for reference purposes only. For some entries, the PDF version may be unavailable.
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