The equations for the relation between
![log 10 ( [SH + ] [S] ) + H 0](../../mathml/B00758-0.png)
and
![log 10 [H + ] + H 0](../../mathml/B00758-1.png)
for base S in aqueous mineral acid solution, where

is Hammett's
acidity function and
![log 10 [H + ] + H 0](../../mathml/B00758-3.png)
represents the activity function

for the nitroaniline reference bases to build
.
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 1077
(Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994))
on page 1091
Cite as:
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by
A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).
XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic,
J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.