Cations
HR3N+
formed by hydronation of an amine
R3N
. '
Non-quaternary ammonium ions' is a synonymous term, e.g. prolinium,
PhN+HMe2
,
N,N-dimethylanilinium.
Note:
If a class X can be hydronated to Xium ions the class Xium ions commonly includes
the derivatives formed by the replacement of the added
hydron with a hydrocarbyl group. Aminium ions form an exception, made possible by the availability
of the class name ammonium ions.
Source:
PAC, 1995, 67, 1307
(Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on
structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995))
on page 1316
InChI=1/C8H11N/c1-9(2)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,1-2H3/p+1/fC8H12N/h9H/q+1
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-DBIZMCLMCF
Cite as:
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by
A. D. McNaught and A.Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).
XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic,
J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
