The hypothesis that each of several structural features of a
molecular entity makes a separate and
additive contribution to a property of the substance concerned. More specifically, it is the
hypothesis that each of the several
substituent groups in a parent molecule makes a separate and
additive contribution to the standard Gibbs energy change (or
Gibbs energy of activation) corresponding to a particular equilibrium (or
rate of reaction).
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 1077
(Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994))
on page 1081
Cite as:
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by
A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).
XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic,
J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
