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activity, A

of a radioactive material

Synonyms: decay rate
of a radioactive material
, disintegration rate
of a radioactive material

The number of nuclear decays occurring in a given quantity of material in a small time interval, divided by that time interval. Often, this term is referred to as absolute activity. Symbol A = − d N d t. Synonymous with disintegration rate or decay rate.
Source:
PAC, 1994, 66, 2513 (Nomenclature for radioanalytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)) on page 2515
PAC, 1996, 68, 957 (Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996)) on page 960
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IUPAC > Gold Book > math/physics > quantities
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IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.
Last update: 2014-02-24; version: 2.3.3.
DOI of this term: https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00114.
Original PDF version: http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/A00114.pdf. The PDF version is out of date and is provided for reference purposes only. For some entries, the PDF version may be unavailable.
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